What are the causes and treatments for migraines?
Migraines are often triggered by various factors such as stress, hormonal changes, foods, intense visual or sound stimuli, among others. They can also be linked to genetic predispositions. Treatments vary depending on the frequency and severity of migraines.
For the management of attacks, analgesics, anti-inflammatories or specific medications against migraines are often used. For severe and frequent migraines, preventative medications may be prescribed to reduce their occurrence.
In natural medicine, some people find relief through approaches such as acupuncture, meditation, relaxation, phytotherapy, dietary changes or even vitamin and mineral supplements.
Types of migraine
- Catamenial migraine : This type of migraine is linked to the menstrual cycle and usually occurs during the days before or after your period.
- Chronic migraine : This type of migraine is defined by the presence of headaches for at least 15 days per month for 3 consecutive months. Often associated with other medical conditions, such as depression and anxiety.
- Cervical migraine : This type of migraine is caused by a problem in the muscles or joints of the neck. Often accompanied by pain in the neck and shoulders.
- Migraine headache : This type of migraine is a migraine without aura that is characterized by intense, throbbing pain on only one side of the head. The pain is usually felt in the temple, eye, or forehead.
- Hormonal migraine : This type of migraine is caused by hormonal fluctuations, especially in women of childbearing age.
When to worry?
- If you have severe pain that does not improve with painkillers.
- If you have vision changes.
- If you have speech or comprehension problems.
- If you have weakness or numbness on one side of the body.
- If you have persistent nausea and vomiting.
- If your headache gets worse or changes in nature.